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Immunohistochemistry
In situ hybridization
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In situ hybridization
1. In situ hybridization service
2. Protocols for In Situ Hybridization
3. Example
1. In Situ Hybridization Service
In situ hyubridization service is not available now.
2. Protocols for In Situ Hybridization

Part I. The design and generation of probes with digoxigenin

1. template preparation step
   a) for cDNA insert in transcription vector including promoter for SP6, T7,
      or T3 RNA polymerase
  • linearize cDNA with restriction enzyme
  • purified linearized cDNA by ethanol precipitation
   b) for PCR-generated fragments
  • prepare primers, such as SP6, T7, or T3 promoter sequence
  • generate PCR fragments using PCR reaction
  • purify PCR fragments using a commercially available kit
2. probe construction step
  • prepare cRNA probe reaction mixture
    template (1- 2 ug) 1 ul
    appropriate RNA polymerase 2
    10x transcription buffer 2
    10x DIG RNA labeling mix 2
    sterile RNase free water 13
    total volume 20
  • incubate reaction mixture for 2 hours at 37 degree
  • add 2 ul DNase I
  • incubate for 15 minutes at 37 degree
  • add 2 ul 0.2 M EDTA

Part II. In Situ Hybridization

1. deparaffinization and hydration step
   a) for cDNA insert in transcription vector including promoter for SP6, T7,
       or T3 RNA polymerase
  • dry slides for 1 hour in an oven at 60 degree
  • dewax slides in xylene for 3 min x 10 times
  • hydrate slides in 100% ethanol for 2 min x 5 times and 70% ethanol for 2 min x 5 times
  • immerse slides in DEPC-treated PBS for 5 minutes
2. postfixation step
  • immerse slides into 4% buffered paraformaldehyde for 10 minutes
3. proteinase digestion step
  • immerse slides in 10 ug/ml proteinase K solution for 20 minutes at room temperature
4. quencing step of endogenous alkaline phosphatase
  • immerse slides in 0.2 N HCl for 1 hour
  • wash slides in DEPC-PBS for 5 minutes
5. electrostatic interaction inhibition step
  • Immerse slides in 0.1 M TEA for 10 minutes
  • immerse slides in 0.1 M TEA including 0.25% acetic acid for 10 minutes
  • wash slides in DEPC-PBS for 5 min x 2 times
  • dry slides on air
6. Hybridization step
  • prewarm hybrisol for 20 minutes at 50 degree prior to mix probe
  • mix DIG-labeled probe (2 ug/ml) with prewarmed hybrisol
  • incubate slide with probe for 16 hours at 50 degree on HYBrite instrument
7. washing step
  • immerse slides in 2X SSC/50% formamide for 15 minutes at 50 degree water bath
  • remove coverslip from slides
  • wash slides in 2X SSC/50% formamide for 30 min x 2 times at 50 degree water bath
  • wash slides in 2X SSC for 20 minutes at room temperature
  • wash slides in washing buffer (or DIG1 solution) for 5 minutes at room temperature
8. incubate slides with blocking solution (or DIG2 solution) for 2 hours
9. blot excess blocking solution from section, and incubate with anti-DIG antibody for 2 hours at room
    temperature or overnight at 4 degree
10. wash slides in washing buffer (or DIG1 solution) including tween-20 for 30 min x 4 times on shaker
11. detection step
  • incubate slides in NBT/BCIP solution with 2 M MgCl2 and 1 mM levamisole or 4.5 ul NBT and 3.5 ul BCIP solution in 1 ml DIG3 solution with 25 ul MgCl2 and 1 mM levamisole
  • stop the reaction by washing in DIG4 solution for 10 minutes
12. If it is needed, counterstain in methylgreen
13. mount with glycerol gels
3. Example
 
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